In Europe, especially on the Continent, it tends to be centralized. Administration of the police system varies in different countries. Regular police forces appeared in many states after the establishment (1844) of the New York City organization. The colonies maintained constables, and this office survives in the rural sheriff. Click the link for more information.В are examples of organizations that function especially in large, sparsely populated areas. In 1920 the name was changed to the present title. Click the link for more information.В and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Royal Canadian Mounted Police,Д¬onstabulary organized (1873) as the Northwest Mounted Police to bring law and order to the Canadian west. The Texas Rangers at first consisted of three companies of 25 men each. During the republic they became established as the guardians of the Texas frontier, particularly against Native Americans. Mounted fighting force organized (1835) during the Texas Revolution.

Click the link for more information.) functioned as volunteer police. frontier communities to enforce law and order before a regularly constituted government could be established or have real authority. On the North American frontier, before the government was well organized, vigilance committees (see vigilantes vigilantes Named after a short street in London, the site of a palace used in the 12th cent. The term is often used, popularly, to refer to one branch, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police.

Click the link for more information.В (see Scotland Yard Scotland Yard, The son of a rich cotton manufacturer, whose baronetcy he inherited in 1830, Peel entered Parliament as a Tory in 1809. The foundations of the present English metropolitan police system were formulated in 1829 by Sir Robert Peel Peel, Sir Robert,ДЎ788вЂ“1850, British statesman. Policing organization operating in secrecy for the political purposes of its government, often with terroristic procedures. In many countries they also have a political function (see secret police secret police, In modern cities their duties cover a wide range of activities, from criminal investigation and apprehension to crime prevention, traffic regulation, and maintenance of records. Police, public and private agents concerned with the enforcement of law, order, and public protection.

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